2 Kings 10:22

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them forth vestments.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
לַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ H834
לַֽאֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמֶּלְתָּחָ֔ה unto him that was over the vestry H4458
הַמֶּלְתָּחָ֔ה unto him that was over the vestry
Strong's: H4458
Word #: 4 of 12
a wardrobe (i.e., room where clothing is spread)
וַיֹּצֵ֥א And he brought them forth H3318
וַיֹּצֵ֥א And he brought them forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 5 of 12
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לְב֔וּשׁ vestments H3830
לְב֔וּשׁ vestments
Strong's: H3830
Word #: 6 of 12
a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
לְכֹ֖ל H3605
לְכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֹֽבְדֵ֣י for all the worshippers H5647
עֹֽבְדֵ֣י for all the worshippers
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 8 of 12
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
הַבָּ֑עַל of Baal H1168
הַבָּ֑עַל of Baal
Strong's: H1168
Word #: 9 of 12
baal, a phoenician deity
וַיֹּצֵ֥א And he brought them forth H3318
וַיֹּצֵ֥א And he brought them forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 10 of 12
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לָהֶ֖ם H0
לָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 12
הַמַּלְבּֽוּשׁ׃ vestments H4403
הַמַּלְבּֽוּשׁ׃ vestments
Strong's: H4403
Word #: 12 of 12
a garment, or (collectively) clothing

Analysis & Commentary

And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them forth vestments.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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